Updates on Tiger Attack

As more details emerged about the chaos during a tiger's attack of three young men at the San Francisco Zoo, family and friends mourned the teenager who was killed.

About 100 people gathered Saturday outside the San Jose home of Carlos Sousa Jr.'s grandmother for a vigil. Many held candles in cups and were silent as Sousa's father stood on the doorstep in front of two enlarged photos of he and his son.

"I would like to thank all of you from the bottom of my heart for coming here and honoring my son Carlos. My son Carlos was a very good boy" said Carlos Sousa Sr., choking back tears. "I can see that he had a lot of friends here. I want you all to remember the good things that he did and carry this with you in your hearts for as long as you can."

A 350-pound Siberian tiger killed Sousa Jr. and seriously hurt two of his friends after escaping from its enclosure. Paul Dhaliwal, 19, and Kulbir Dhaliwal, 23, were released from the hospital Saturday. The brothers suffered severe bite and claw wounds.

Police said Sousa Jr.'s neck was slashed while the teen tried to scare away the tiger after it attacked Kulbir Dhaliwal. Sousa, 17, died at the scene just before the zoo's closing time on Christmas Day.

Police radio transcripts revealed a chaotic scene at the San Francisco Zoo as zookeepers scrambled to locate and sedate the animal, and medics refused to enter until they knew they would be safe.

Zoo employees also initially questioned whether early reports of the attack were coming from a mentally unstable person, according to an 18-page log of communications from police dispatchers to officers and emergency responders at the scene.

According to the logs, zoo personnel initially told police that two men reporting the escaped tiger might be mentally disturbed and "making something up," though one was bleeding from the back of the head.

Two minutes later, at 5:10 p.m., zoo employees reported that a tiger was loose and, at 5:13 p.m., the zoo was being evacuated and locked down as fire department responders arrived.
For several minutes, medics refused to enter the zoo until it had been secured. Meanwhile, zookeepers were trying to round up what they initially believed to be multiple tigers.
"Zoo personnel have the tiger in sight and are dealing with it," reads a 5:17 p.m. note on the transcript.

The transcript does not indicate when police or emergency responders entered, but by 5:20 p.m. medics had located one victim with a large puncture hole to his neck. The tiger was still loose.

As medics attended to the victim, an officer spotted the tiger sitting down before it fled and began attacking another victim, according to the logs.

At 5:27 p.m., less than 20 minutes after the initial reports were made, the officers began firing, killing the tiger.

It was unclear whether letting police and medics into the zoo sooner would have altered the outcome of the attacks or subjected emergency responders to greater danger with a tiger on the loose.

It has become increasingly clear that the tiger climbed over the wall of its enclosure, which at just under 12 1/2 high was about 4 feet below the recommended minimum for U.S. zoos.
Zoo officials said the zoo would reopen Thursday.

In the wake of the attack, the Oakland Zoo across San Francisco Bay plans to raise the height of the walls surrounding its tiger enclosure.

The concrete wall and chain-link fence surrounding the two tigers range from 13 1/2 feet to 16 feet, and the zoo is deciding how much higher to raise the pen, said Oakland Zoo executive director Joel Parrott. Its tiger exhibit includes a female Bengal tiger weighing 230 pounds and a female Siberian-Bengal mix weighing 305 pounds.

Finger pointing starts!!!

When Animal Attacks

Crime investigators have moved in to the zoo in America where a visitor was killed by a tiger on Christmas Day. Police are investigating the possibility that the three men involved in the attacked may have provoked the animal, or even helped it escape.

The two other men were seriously hurt and are being treated in hospital.

The animal - a Siberian tiger called Tatiana - was killed by armed police who were called to the incident at San Francisco zoo.

Talk about animalsZoo keepers say they don't know how the creature got out of her enclosure, which is surrounded by a high wall.

The dead man has been named as Carlos Sousa, 17, from San Jose.

The injured men - aged 19 and 23 - are expected to make a full recovery, doctors say.

Save the Orangutans

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono launched on Monday an action plan to protect the nation's disappearing orangutans.

The president said that if the world community fails to heed his country's action plan, orangutans could face a fate of extinction by the year 2050.

The Strategy and Action Plan for National Conservation of Orangutans, authored by the Indonesian ministry of Forestry Directorate Conservation and Nature Protection, presents the first specific, enforceable agenda to save orangutans from extinction.

The plan commits to maintain orangutan populations above critical thresholds at which their populations may fail to recover. A core target of the plan is to stabilize orangutan populations and habitat from now until 2017.

The idea for the plan sprang form a forum of scientists in 2004that reviewed data on the viability of orangutan populations and habitats.

The review showed that about 6,650 Sumatran orangutans and 55,000 Bornean orangutans remained in the wild, but most local populations were small, isolated and vulnerable.

Deforestation had directly and indirectly led to 3,000 orangutan deaths per year since 1970s.

The Indonesian president chose to launch the Orangutan Action Plan at the United Nations climate change conference now taking place in Bali, a resort island of Indonesia.

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NEW UPGRADED HABITAT FOR CHEETAHS AT SINGAPORE ZOO

Singapore Zoo's newly upgraded habitat for its cheetahs was officially opened by Mr S.Iswaran, Minister of State for Trade and Industry today. The revamped home offers the cheetahs, acclaimed as the fastest land mammal, more running space, and an unobstructed view for visitors from the tram route. The addition of a new glass-fronted observation hut allows visitors to potentially get nose to nose with the five-year-old cheetahs. The cheetahs, which belong to the southern African subspecies, are listed as Vulnerable to extinction according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

“Cheetahs are facing extinction with an estimated population of only 12,000 left in the wild. We hope that with the opening of this newly upgraded habitat and the educational outreach programme which Singapore Zoo is undertaking this year-end school holidays, more people will be informed about the cheetahs’ plight and, more broadly, about the need for wildlife conservation,” said Ms Fanny Lai, Executive Director, Singapore Zoo and Night Safari.

The species is threatened in the wild as they are being squeezed out of their habitat because of human encroachment. Farmers often persecute them, as they are perceived as livestock predators, the cheetah’s natural prey having been replaced by cattle and sheep.

The new habitat will provide good mental stimulus for the cheetahs as there is a central lookout point which gives them a better vantage point from which to view their surroundings. Cheetahs favour flat land area to undulating land, and the newly constructed habitat is ideal for them as it incorporates a number of features that stimulate natural behaviour.

Built over a bigger area with better areas for running, the upgraded habitat of 817 sqm is almost three times bigger than the previous habitat of 284 sqm and took two months to complete.

Despite the numerous challenges to breeding cheetahs in captivity, Singapore Zoo successfully bred four cheetah cubs in 2002, after 29 years of trying. “I am pleased to say that this is truly a testament to the husbandry and expertise of our Zoo team. Not only is Singapore Zoo a wildlife park that visitors can enjoy, our track record for successful breeding also stands us in good stead in the world of wildlife conservation,” Ms Lai added.

In total, the Zoo has five cheetahs in its collection: three males, two of which are Singapore born and one brought in from Cango Wildlife Ranch in South Africa; and two females, one of which was born in Singapore and one brought in from the De Wildt Cheetah Breeding Centre in South Africa.

In addition to the upgraded exhibit, there is a complex of off-exhibit enclosures for the cheetahs and so we will be able to rotate our animals between a number of areas which will also provide them with extra stimulus as well as enabling us to restart breeding of the species in Singapore.

Coming to Mandai - a new nature tourism cluster

A NEW nature-themed attraction will be coming to Singapore by 2015. Minister of State for Trade and Industry S. Iswaran on Tuesday announced that the Government will be releasing a 30-hectare site in Mandai for tourism development.

The new site will be close to the Singapore Zoo, Night Safari and the Mandai Orchid Garden. Together, they will form a new tourism cluster for those who want to experience nature and get away from the urbanised environment.

Mr Iswaran said at the official opening of the new cheetah habitat at the zoo: 'Beyond shopping, fine dining and spa treatments, an increasing number of tourists are keen to commune with nature, visit natural habitats and see wildlife. Singapore Tourism Board, therefore, plans to develop a cluster of attractions at Mandai to make it one of Asia's top nature destinations.'
Investors and developers will be invited to submit their tender proposals for the new cluster, which is about half the size of the Singapore Zoo and Night Safari, in the middle of 2008.
The tender will be awarded by the end of the year.

At the same time, the Zoo and Night Safari will be spending $70 million over the next five years to improve their facilities, upgrade animal habitats and improve prove visitors' experience by adding more trams and eateries.

Wildlife Reserve Singapore, which owns the Zoo and Night Safari, is also in the midst of planning a third attraction to complement its current facilities.

Zoo executive director Fanny Lai said that the new cluster will probably be about 10 ha in size and will focus on freshwater flora and fauna.

Currently, the Zoo and Night Safari attract 2.5 million visitors annually. With the addition of the third attraction by Wildlife Reserves Singapore and the development on the new site, STB aims to double visitorship to five million annually.

This will help to help Singapore to achieve its tourism targets of 17 million visitors spending $30 billion here.

News of the new Mandai attractions did not go down well with nature lovers like the Nature Society, which is concerned that any development there may upset the fragile ecosystem of the neighbouring nature reserves.

New Attractions

Get up close with the world’s fastest cat

School Holiday, Visit the Singapore Zoo

Park Hopper 3-in-1 (Admissions only)- Zoo, Night Safari and BirdPark (Adult) $45.00
Park Hopper 3-in-1 (Admissions only)- Zoo, Night Safari and BirdPark (Child) $22.50
Park Hopper 2-in-1 (Admissions only)- Zoo and Night Safari (Adult) $30.00
Park Hopper 2-in-1 (Admissions only)- Zoo and Night Safari (Child) $15.00
ZOO Admission Ticket with Tram Ride (Adult) $21.50
ZOO Admission Ticket with Tram Ride (Child) $11.00
ZOO Admission Ticket Only (Adult) $16.50
ZOO Admission Ticket Only (Child) $8.50

Animal Friendly Tourism

Are you an animal-friendly tourist?As a tourist, your money may support trades and events that profit from animal suffering, pain and death. When you are on holiday, you can enjoy the beauty of nature and rich cultural traditions of the countries you visit without taking part in activities that harm animals.

Here is the compassionate person's guide to a cruelty-free holiday:

Animal Acts: Cruelty Parading As Entertainment

Do not pay to watch an animal perform tricks or patronise places that have performing animal shows.Animals forced into entertainment in circus-style shows, such as cycling bears, golfing orangutans and fire-hoop jumping tigers, endure enormous stress and pain. Their training methods include beatings, food deprivation, drugging and surgically removing or impairing their teeth and claws. Often, they are not given adequate housing or care and live in appalling conditions when not performing. ‘Dancing bears' in India and Pakistan and the elephants at many elephant parks in Thailand who are made to play musical instruments, ‘play football' and perform tricks endure similar training methods and treatment.

In some wildlife parks in China , live rabbits, ducks, pigs and calves are thrown to hungry predator animals like tigers. Such cruelty will only stop when we refuse to watch.

Animal Photography: No Fun For The Animals

Never pay to have your photo taken with a wild animal, either on the street or at a zoo.Animals are often used for photography, feeding and cuddling sessions in zoos, hotels and on the streets in some countries. Many of these animals are captured from the wild after their families have been killed. Many are over-handled, starved and stressed. When they are out of sight of tourists, they could be chained, beaten, kicked and confined to tiny, bare cages, with little or no veterinary care. Worldwide, accidents involving people and captive wild animals are also on the increase, some of which result in serious injuries and death. There is also the danger of disease transmission between humans and animals in such settings.

Animal Rides: Abuse On The Roads

Do not participate in animal rides or encourage ‘begging elephants' on the city streets.When traveling, you will frequently come across animals such as elephants and ponies forced to take tourists for rides in sweltering temperatures without sufficient food or water. Some are malnourished, abused, old, injured or even pregnant. In Bangkok , although elephants are banned from the streets, their owners still walk them through the city hoping to make money from sympathetic residents and tourists. Many of these elephants are reported to be suffering from neglect and, at times, mistreatment.

Cockfights: Displays of Brutality

Never watch a cockfight or any other ‘sports' involving animals. Cockfights feature roosters specially bred for aggressiveness, forced to slash and gouge each other until one of them quits from blindness, injury or death. In countries like Thailand , lethal metal spikes on the legs and razor blades on the wings are forbidden. Nevertheless, the birds get severely injured just from the savage claws and powerful beaks. The losers often end up in the cooking pot. Children watching such fights could also develop insensitivity to violence.

Exotic Meat: Recipes for Torture

Do not be tempted to try ‘exotic' meats when on holiday.When you travel you want to try new things, but do not eat wildlife or domestic animals. This fuels illegal poaching and causes great pain and suffering. Wild animals are often captured and slaughtered in brutal ways. In countries like Korea , wild animals are trapped with wires around their mouths, leaving them to starve to death. Turtles have their meat scraped off while still alive. Dogs are struck with blunt blows to the head, then butchered while still conscious. Cats are boiled and skinned alive. Avoid restaurants which serve such meat, and let them know why you won't patronise them.

Live Animal Markets: Kidnapping Animals From Their Homes.

Avoid live animal markets in countries like Indonesia , where native and exotic species of birds, reptiles and mammals are offered for sale. Many of these species are protected by law. These creatures are often orphaned by poachers and illegally captured from the wild. They are mostly kept in filthy, tiny cages with little or no water, food, care, or shade from the grueling sun. Visiting and patronising these places will only encourage this cruel industry.

Marine Mammal Parks: The Underwater Prisons

Do not patronise marine parks that keep marine mammals such as dolphins and whales.Marine animals are known to suffer greatly in captivity, especially dolphins and orcas which are extremely social, intelligent and active animals. Captive marine mammals often live in small, sterile, chlorinated enclosures and are deprived of their natural activity level, social groups and interactions with their natural environment. Many of them develop stereotypic behaviour or aggression which is not known to occur in the wild. They are often forced to entertain visitors with unnatural and degrading tricks which teach nothing about their true behaviour. Training methods can be cruel, often involving food deprivation.

Souvenirs: Murder For The Sake Of Trinkets

Never buy souvenirs made from animals.When you buy souvenirs made from skins, shells, ivory, bone, fur or other animal products, the animals pay with their lives. To make combs and necklaces, turtles are cut up while they are still alive. For the sake of ivory seals and chopsticks, elephants are shot down and sometimes their faces are cut off to remove their tusks. Buying endangered species products not only fuels demand and causes more suffering, it pushes the species further towards extinction. Under the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act, it is also a serious offence to import, export or posses an endangered species (including their parts, related products or derivatives) without a proper permit.

Zoos: There's Nothing Natural About Them

Some zoos in Asia imprison animals in extremely poor conditions. Wild animals who would hunt, forage and roam for miles every day cannot exercise their natural behaviour in captivity. Many suffer from mental stress, and this is evident from abnormal stereotypic behaviour like pacing up and down and constantly licking the metal cage bars. Instead of educating children about wild animal behaviour, zoos teach them that it is acceptable to keep animals in captivity; bored, cramped, and far from their natural homes. Take the kids to sanctuaries or nature reserves instead, where animals can be observed in their natural habitat.

What Else You Can Do

Encourage your friends and family to be animal-friendly tourists whenever they go on holiday.
Check your tour itinerary (even if the tour is labeled as an eco-tour) to make sure it does not involve cruelty to animals. If it does, tell your travel agent you do not wish to go to places involved in such cruelty. Ask your agent to propose cruelty-free alternatives.

Ensure that your hotel does not display any wild animals. If you are at a hotel or resort that does, express your disapproval in writing to the management.

Find out if there are any local animal welfare societies you may need to contact if an animal needs help.

If you see instances of animal cruelty, record what you have seen through photos or videotape but never pay to take such pictures. Make sure to record the date, time, location, type and number of animals involved.

Write to the management of the facility, the event organiser, the local tourist office, the local police, the local animal welfare society, your tour operator or the Ambassador of that country when you return. You can also contact Acres.

ZOOCHECK

Zoo Negeri Johor, Malaysia.Throughout Asia, many thousands of animals languish in appalling conditions in substandard zoos. Acres tries, wherever possible, to work together with the management of these zoos and discuss ways to improve the welfare of the animals.
Read on for an account of wholly substandard zoo that is situated just a few miles from Singapore. Acres is trying to help the animals there.

Life behind bars at Zoo Negeri Johor, Malaysia.Imagine a zoo where the primates are begging, reaching their hands out of the cages asking for food. Imagine a zoo where the animals are constantly displaying abnormal stereotypic behaviours. Imagine a zoo where enclosures are so filthy that a stench reeks from the enclosures. Imagine a zoo where animals are housed in enclosures resembling wells. Imagine a zoo where animals are housed in enclosures so small that the size is barely 0.001 percent the size of their natural homes.

Does a zoo like this exist? Does it have a place or any role in our society today? Since 2001, with the help of the International Primate Protection League (IPPL), Acres has been investigating Zoo Negeri Johor in Malaysia. The conditions for the animals are far from acceptable and are, in fact, appalling. The paragraph above aptly describes the living conditions.

Toney the chimpanzees' storyFor almost 30 years, Toney, a female chimpanzee lived in a small, barren cage at Zoo Negeri, Johor. In about 1995, her male partner died and she then lived a solitary life for many years until a new cage mate was acquired. While she was living in the cage, a behavioural study was conducted on her and the results proved beyond doubt that she was suffering each day she was kept in these conditions. She displayed a wide range of abnormal stereotypic behaviours repeatedly. These ranged from eating her faeces to regurgitating her food to rocking and swaying. These behaviours are clearly an indication of an abnormal animal-environment interaction. For most wild mammals in captivity, this probably means that the animal grew up in or is currently living in an environment suboptimal for meeting its natural, species-specific behavioural needs.

Since 2001, things have improved slightly for Toney. Toney was finally moved out of the cage into a larger enclosure. However, she now lives in a pit. The zoo also acquired a new male chimpanzee who now shares the enclosure with her. While this may be an improvement in her living conditions and might stimulate some social activity, Toney’s living conditions are still far from ideal.

New animals, old abusesIt is highly questionable whether the zoo should import any new animals when conditions remain unacceptable for all of the animals currently at the zoo. Any available funds should be directed to improving the existing enclosures to meet an acceptable standard before the import of any new animals.

However, since 2001, the zoo has brought in countless new animals including an orang utan, a siamang, a capuchin, a gibbon, Malayan sun bears, macaques and a large number of other animals. These animals are once again housed in appalling conditions. A new infant gibbon seen in 2001, for example, was housed in a cage measuring approximately 0.5 metres by 0.5 metres. This infant was far from the weaning age but was no longer with her mother. She was now living a solitary life.

Animals used for entertainmentZoo Negeri Johor also exploits the animals for entertainment purposes. A lion has been seen being used for photography sessions. Baby gibbons and other animals such as shy, nocturnal slow lorises who are confined in small cages in the blazing sun have also been seen to be used as ‘photo props’. Infant pig-tailed macaques and long-tailed macaques and even young Malayan sun bears are chained to the ground for visitors to touch and tease. Visitors can cuddle and take photos with all these animals upon request. These macaques, gibbons and several other primates and also the bear cubs are far from the weaning age and should be with their mothers.

ARCES work.

Singapore Zoo Host REPTILE SPECIES IDENTIFICATION WORKSHOP

For two and half days, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia (The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network) together with the Singapore Zoo will share their expertise with 29 Immigration and Checkpoint Authority officers (ICA), and 10 officers from the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA), in the first joint workshop on reptile identification in Singapore.

The workshop, hosted by the Singapore Zoo, will be held from October 3 – 5, 2007. It is part of TRAFFIC Southeast Asia’s continuing effort to increase the capacity of enforcement officers in this region to combat the illegal wildlife trade. Reptiles in particular are one of the most heavily traded species groups, particularly for Singapore.

“More than just a classroom exercise, in this workshop, participants will get hands-on practical exercise in handling live specimens from the reptile family and in identifying different types of skins and products some animals are highly traded for,” said Ms Fanny Lai, Executive Director of Singapore Zoo and Night Safari.

The workshop will focus on the identification of the four main species groups – snakes, turtles and tortoises, lizards and crocodiles. There will be practical tips on identifying species through both classroom teaching as well as demonstration of live specimens and by-products. The lead trainer for this workshop is Dr Mark Auliya, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia’s Scientific Officer who has over thirteen years of field experience and who has published several books and numerous research reports.

From earlier workshops given by TRAFFIC in Southeast Asia on regulating wildlife trade and the implementation of CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) it has become clear that identification of species in trade is the most important training priority of enforcement officers in this region. For certain species of rare reptiles, trade is the single biggest threat to their continual survival in the wild.

"The training aims to further equip the enforcement and ports officers with the knowledge of CITES and useful identification skills for the different types of reptile species, in order to enhance the implementation of CITES and to combat any illegal reptile trade through Singapore," said Dr. Ms Lye Fong Keng, Head of AVA's Wildlife Regulatory.

The Singapore Zoo has officially been designated as the rescue centre by AVA in caring for confiscated animals. In 2002, in collaboration with AVA, the Singapore Zoo successfully repatriated about 2000 star tortoises, a CITES listed species, to India to be released to their natural environment. "The Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) is always looking into ways to enhance our capabilities to deter the smuggling of unlawful items into Singapore. We look forward to an enriching workshop organised by the TRAFFIC Southeast Asia and the Singapore Zoo," said Mrs Samantha Toh- Koh, Head, Training Branch, Immigration & Checkpoints Authority.

In addition to reptile identification, the workshop will also cover case studies, past seizure cases of reptiles on a global level, wildlife trade and CITES by Traffic Southeast Asia and a module on handling and temporary care of confiscated specimens by staff from the Singapore Zoo.

Hunt and Traps in Pulau Ubin

A nature lover had a rude shock when he went on a trip to Pulau Ubin recently. Ben Lee, founder of Nature Trekker a non—profit organisation dedicated to nature appreciation in Singapore took pictures of a trap that was more than 2 metres (7 feet) high and was set deep in the forest.
According to him, the cage was big enough to house 15 wild boars and could be used for illegal poaching.
He also saw a man walking out of the forest with a sharp sickle.
Mr Lee has reported the incident to the National Parks Board.
NParks said it is illegal to carry out poaching activities in Pulau Ubin, parks and nature reserves

Better conditions for Animals

The sprawling enclosures lush with greenery and tender care will be a welcome respite from the confines of their previous homes tiny cages and cramped tanks.

But funds for the first rescue centre that will house seized illegal animals set up by the Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (Acres), have been slow to come in.
According to Acres president and executive director Louis Ng, the Acres Wildlife Rescue Centre (AWRC) is almost complete and is slated to open in the middle of next month.

But it is still in dire need of funds. The centre has raised S$627,000 since October last year and needs another S$460,000 to cover operations costs.

But while donations from the public have amounted to 46 per cent of the money raised so far, corporations have not been as forthcoming.

"Most (corporations) have declined funding because the project does not fall under their funding criteria or they have an existing adopted charity," Mr Ng said.

"We are confident, however, that if the public and corporate (sectors) learn about our predicament, they will contribute to the AWRC," he said.

In spite of these challenges, Acres is determined to continue its efforts and has resorted to taking loans worth $110,000, free of interest, from its members. "If we don’t set up this centre, no one else will help these animals," said Mr Ng.

The centre, which can house up to 400 animals, will provide a temporary home for prohibited creatures that have been confiscated or given up, such as star tortoises, gibbons, pythons and leopard geckos.

At the moment, seized animals are given to the zoo, the live turtle and tortoise museum, or the Chinese Gardens. But this is not ideal, he said.

"They’ve lived so long in cages, so it is time to live in open air enclosures," he said. But ultimately, the aim is to repatriate as many of these animals home as possible. For those who are unfit to go home, the AWRC will be their permanent home.

The AWRC will also serve as an educational centre that will raise the awareness of the illegal pet trade.

An Acres survey of 100 shops in 2005 found one in five selling animals facing extinction. And between 2001 and last year, about 4,000 wild animals have been confiscated or given up by the public.

Mr Ng hopes the AWRC will be able to help create the much—needed awareness on the illegal wildlife trade and environmental protection issues.

"We hope that the corporates will play an increasing role in the contributing to this growing movement," he added.

To mark World Animal Day, Acres will be celebrating Singaporean’s support for animal protection efforts with a three—day festival from October 5 to 7 at The Atrium @ Orchard (beside Plaza Singapura).

Log on to www.acres.org.sg to donate or to find out more about the AWRC.

CHARITY FUND-RAISING MOONCAKES AT ZOO

Singapore Zoo and Night Safari are celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival this year with a special sale of imported traditional mooncakes. As part of its conservation efforts, five dollars from the sale of each box of mooncakes will go towards the Wildlife Conservation Singapore Fund, an institution of public character – dedicated to research, educational programmes and upkeep of endangered animals.
Sold in a box of four, there are eight different varieties of halal-certified mooncakes from Malaysia available from August 27 – September 24, 2007. So enjoy your mooncakes and do your part for conservation at the same time!
Details:
Venue: Singapore Zoo and Night Safari80 Mandai Lake Road Singapore(Singapore Zoo and Night Safari retail outlets Cheers at Singapore Zoo Ulu Ulu Safari Restaurant - Wok Station)
Date: August 27 – September 24, 2007Price: Ranges from $27-$33 per box of four
Varieties of moon cakes:Pure White Lin YoongPure Lin Yoong MooncakePure Golden Jade MooncakeBlack Sesame Lin Yoong Mooncake1 Yolk White Lin Yoong2 Yolk White Lin Yoong1 Yolk Pure Lin Yoong2 Yolk Pure Lin Yoong

Sun Bear fear no more with latest UPGRADES

Singapore Zoo’s new sun bear enclosure opens after 18 months of careful planning, research and construction. It is constructed over 750 sqm and is more than four times larger than the old facility, which dates to as early as 1975. The new enclosure allows for enhanced enrichment programmes and provides the sun bears with a more natural and interesting abode.

The new home for the sun bears includes logs for climbing as well as bark chip substrate, which allows them to naturally forage and explore for food, which is hidden in an environment akin to a tropical rainforest. As sun bears are also active at night, the off-exhibit night enclosure for the bears is very large and includes bear “toys”, foraging areas, and a variety of sleeping platforms to occupy them.

“With the new enclosure, visitors will learn more about how sun bears behave in their natural environment. Of the eight species of bears, very little is known about the sun bear. But we do know that its wild population is on a sharp decline and they have become extinct in parts of their historical range. This is why over the years, we have funded a field research project to gather as much information as possible on sun bears” said Ms Fanny Lai, Executive Director for Night Safari and Singapore Zoo.

To date, sun bears are listed as data deficient on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s Species Survival Commission (IUCN/SSC) Red List as little is known about them. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) has listed sun bears in Appendix 1 which makes any commercial trade in the bear or its body parts illegal.

The field research project that the Singapore Zoo helps to sponsor on sun bears in the Danum Valley region of Sabah was spearheaded with the intention of gathering data on the ecology of the species and the prospects for survival in disrupted forest habitats. With information gathered from this research, the Zoo is able to gain further insight into the sun bears’ physical and mental needs.

“As we now have a better understanding about sun bears, we will be able to do more for the species. We have taken steps to improve the conditions for our sun bears by making their habitat more naturalistic. In months to come, we will be sending our male bear to another institution, and will receive an unrelated male for our sun bear breeding programme,” said Ms Lai.

In total, the new habitat will initially be home to three sun bears, one male (age five years old) and two females (age 17 and 30 years old respectively). The male bear and younger female bear were both born in Singapore, while the older female was brought in to Singapore when it was a one-year old cub in 1978; she may be the oldest sun bear in captivity. (As with most species, the longevity of a sun bear in the wild will notexceed the captive average age of 20 years.)

Since its inception, the Singapore Zoo has successfully produced and reared three sun bears.
Found mostly in the mainland countries of Southeast Asia, sun bears are losing their habitat to oil palm plantations and poaching for the traditional medicine trade and are probably close to extinction in many parts of their current range. Mr Wong Siew Te, expert field researcher on sun bears and first co-chair of the SunBear Expert Team for the IUCN from 2002 to 2005 was recently in Singapore at the invitation of the Zoo to share information from his Zoo-funded research findings on the plight of sun bears in the wild.

Zoo animal attack 6

A Chinese zookeeper needed more than 100 stitches after a 2-year-old panda viciously bit and scratched him during feeding time at a zoo in northwestern China, a zoo official and a newspaper said Monday.

The zookeeper, surnamed Zhang, was hospitalized after the attack Saturday in Lanzhou, Gansu province, but his life was not in danger, said a woman surnamed Zhou, who is director of the zoo's office. The Lanzhou Morning Post said the man needed more than 100 stitches.

Zhang was feeding the panda from outside the enclosure, sticking his arms through the wire, when the panda, Lan Zai, grabbed his arms and began biting them and then scratched his legs, Zhou said in a telephone interview.

Lan Zai was transferred to the zoo on July 28 from Chengdu in southwestern China and had apparently not adjusted well to Lanzhou's drier climate. The panda had refused to eat for several days, Zhou said.

The panda also had not grown comfortable with Zhang during its weeklong stay at the zoo.
Last October, a panda cub bit off part of the thumb of an American visitor who was feeding the animal at a reserve in southwestern China. A month earlier, a drunken Chinese tourist bit a panda at the Beijing Zoo after the animal attacked him when he jumped into the enclosure and tried to hug it.

Useless when OLD

A BROWN bear rescued by Brigitte Bardot and brought to Scotland has become the latest symbol of conflict between animal-rights campaigners and the debt-ridden Glasgow Zoopark.
Bongo the Bear was to be put down tomorrow, but the plans have been shelved after Advocates for Animals claimed it would be the first in a mass cull of animals unable to be rehoused when the zoo closes in September.

Management at the zoo last night dismissed as "disgracefully sensationalist" the claims by the animal-rights campaigners. They claim Bongo’s death will be a mercy killing, as the beast is suffering from old age and disease.

The war of words came as it emerged that other Scottish zoos have no space to commit to the Glasgow animals.

The 100-acre site at Calderpark in the east end of the city has run up debts approaching £3.65 million and saw a rescue plan involving the sale of land to housebuilders hit by planning delays.
The Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SSPCA) has been brought in to assist the zoo in finding new homes for the 68 species.

However, yesterday, management at Edinburgh Zoo and Blair Drummond Safari Park, in Stirlingshire, admitted they cannot offer accommodation for the beasts.
A spokeswoman for Edinburgh Zoo said: "We don’t have any empty enclosures, so we couldn’t take any big animals.

"But there is a chance we could help with some of the smaller animals, such as the reptiles."
She added: "We just don’t have the resources or the staff."

Gary Gilmour, the manager of Blair Drummond Safari Park, said they could not help in the relocation, adding: "We don’t have the space to take any more animals."
Mr Gilmour said that taking tigers or lions could not happen as they exist in complex social groups which would not accept new additions.

Mr Gilmour said that Glasgow Zoopark was a victim of a slump in visitor numbers.
He added: "It’s a catch 22 situation. If you don’t have the number of visitors coming in then you won’t have the money to improve the enclosures and the conditions."

Advocates for Animals yesterday slammed the zoo, insisting that the death by lethal injection of Bongo would set a precedent for the four remaining bears which, aged between 20 and 30, would be considered too old to move to other sanctuaries.

Yvonne Taylor, the charity’s campaign co-ordinator, said: "They have exploited these animals over the years and they deserve to be cared for in the best possible standards for the rest of their natural lives. Now the zoo is closing, they are saying that any animals not rehoused should be destroyed.

"If there is any money left over from the sale of land, it should be used to provide for these animals and make sure they live out the rest of their lives in comfortable surroundings."
Ms Taylor added that the zoo had declined offers from the charity to help in the bid to rehouse the beasts through global contacts in the animal welfare community.

"We have been completely ignored by the zoo," she insisted. "We have found potential homes for these bears but been told to post the details.

"The zoo says they are outraged by these scare stories, but these will continue unless the zoo works with people in the open."

A spokeswoman for Glasgow Zoopark said there was no "schedule for the slaughter of our animals", adding: "While it is true that Bongo the bear was due to be put down on Wednesday, this decision was taken purely on health grounds as Bongo is a very old, unwell bear and it is entirely unrelated to the zoo’s closure.

"Bongo will no longer be put down on Wednesday. It will happen in the near future, but the date for this cannot be made public following this media frenzy."

Bongo was rescued from a zoo in Italy in 2000. The cost of his transfer was met by the foundation set up by Bardot, the former French actress turned committed animal lover. However, the bear, which has had previous operations for testicular cancer, stomach ulcers and arthritis is now considered too unwell to move to another home. The zoo’s vet, Emma Timperley, has advised that Bongo’s deteriorating quality of life warrants euthanasia.

Singapore Zoo's Orang Utans get Home Upgrades

ORANG UTANS at the Singapore Zoo now have a newly renovated home. The renovation cost about $1 million and took five months to complete.

The centrepiece - the world's first tree top boardwalk that allows visitors to walk among the free range orang utans.

Ms Fanny Lai, Executive Director of Singapore Zoo and Night Safari, said the newly constructed boardwalk is designed to bring visitors closer to the animals.
For example, the new Sumatran habitat allows visitors to stand eye to eye with the 90kg male adult orang utan, Charlie.

In addition, the zoo has upgraded the Borneo exhibit area by adding more live plants, trees and fallen logs which provide shade for the animals.

By attracting more visitors to see the playful orang utans, the zoo hopes to raise public awareness about the endangered species.

There are currently 25 orang utans housed at the zoo.

Is this the same as vote for PAP and get your HDB upgrades. ?

Zoo attack 5

An eight-year-old Indonesian boy died after being attacked by a Komodo dragon in a national park in the east of the country, an official said.

"The dragon bit his waist, tossed him and dragged him. His right leg was badly scratched," Heru Rudiharto of the Komodo National Park said by telephone.

He said the boy had been attacked on Saturday after entering a bush for a toilet stop in a fishing village in the national park on Komodo, an island 1,500 km (930 miles) east of the capital Jakarta.

His uncle, who had been mending fishing nets nearby, tried to free him by throwing stones at the dragon, he added.

"However, the boy bled to death half an hour after the attack," added Rudiharto.
The official said it was rare for such attacks on humans, although in the dry season that started in April the dragon's normal prey became more scarce.

"It is very common here to see dragons roaming in the residential area in the national park. But it is very rare that a Komodo dragon kills a human," said Rudiharto.

"Usually, people here only suffer minor injuries."

There are about 2,000 of the protected and endangered dragons living in the wild, mainly on Indonesia's Komodo and Rinca islands, he said.

The dragons, which are agile and have a keen sense of smell, can grow to a length of 3 metres (more than 9 ft) and weigh on average 200 lbs (90 kg), according to data from Honolulu Zoo.
Komodo dragons regularly kill prey such as pigs and small deer and have been known to take down an adult water buffalo.

But they are opportunistic feeders and are prepared to eat anything they can overpower -- including small dragons and occasionally humans.

The mouth of the dragon also has virulent bacteria that means even if its prey survives an attack it will probably die of infection later.

Zoo animals as Food

A German mayor has filed charges against zoo workers in his town for shooting animals and selling them as meat.

The mayor's spokesperson said deer were amongst animals which had been killed and sold without permission by workers at Erfurt Zoo.

She said: "The case is now with the state prosecutors".

The German Animal Protection League has demanded a review of controls at Erfurt Zoo and all institutions housing animals in the state of Thuringia.

Wolfgang Apel, president of the League, said: "We are worried this is only the tip of the iceberg."
Erfurt Zoo is home to lions, elephants and giraffes among other animals. It has been the subject of complaints from animal rights campaigners and federal authorities over its imports of South American wild elephants.

Polar Stays

WRS Animal Welfare & Ethics Committee (AWEC) Recommendation for Polar Bear Inuka to stay in SingaporeThe Wildlife Reserves Singapore Animal Welfare & Ethics Committee recommends that Singapore-born polar bear Inuka should remain here and not be sent to an institution in a temperate country, upon the demise of his mother Sheba. This recommendation was made during the Committee’s meeting on 27 January 2007.

Following are the supporting arguments for this recommendation, which considers above all else, what is best for Inuka:

Inuka was born in Singapore and already acclimated to the conditions here.
The life span of both Inuka (16 years old) and his mother Sheba (30 years old) indicate that both polar bears are faring well in this environment.

Male polar bears are solitary by nature and associate with females only during the breeding season. Maintaining Inuka alone at the Singapore Zoo after his mother’s demise is not counter to what occurs naturally in the wild.

The transport of a full grown polar bear to an institution in a temperate country will be a stressful situation and carries its own share of risks; most extreme being that Inuka may die during transportation or during the introduction process in the new facility.

Depending on when Sheba passes on, Inuka may have only limited breeding potential because of his age, and if sent to a temperate institution, will probably not contribute to the captive breeding effort.

Moving Inuka to a temperate facility after losing his mother will add further stress, since he will be removed from an environment that he is already familiar with.

Inuka will continue to be the Singapore Zoo’s ambassador for the conservation and educational thrusts regarding climate change, throughout his whole life here.

The public is invited to give their feedback on the Committee’s recommendation.

The WRS Animal Welfare & Ethics Committee comprises:

Chairman

Mr Wong Family at Zoo

http://wongfamily.wordpress.com/2007/07/01/family-trip-singapore-2007-part-iii

Thankfully the weather was clear but cool, so it was a good substitute for the Night Safari that we missed on Friday.

First off, it was lunch at the food court.

Then the Family went for a proper exploration of the Singapore Zoo.

The entrance itself immediately impressed upon us that this was going to be quite different from Zoo Negara – it was a plank walkway high off the ground with trees on the sides, conjuring an atmosphere of going on a jungle adventure!

By walking and taking the tram, we fully explored the Zoo, visiting Orang Utans, birds, big cats, dogs, reptiles, horses (Ama and May’s animal birth year), bears and all manner of animals that had the Kids in ecstasy.

Aba’s lime flavoured Popsicle with vanilla flavoured ice-cream filling (purchased from zoo vendor) helped cool down the Kids in between rest stops. (The Twins had been walking without the stroller the whole day!)

Finally, it was evening.
We took dinner at the KFC, before going to the Causeway, and back to Good Ol’ Malaysia!

Wildlife officials rescue 950 monkeys from smugglers in southern Malaysia, detain 4

Malaysian authorities busted a wildlife smuggling ring, rescuing 950 monkeys believed bound for China and Holland and detaining four men including an Indonesian, an official said Tuesday.
Officials discovered the 950 long-tailed macaques starving and cramped in filthy cages in a raid on a farm in Johor state on Saturday following a two-week investigation, said Wildlife Department assistant director Celescoriano Razond.

"From our initial investigation, they were targeting to send the monkeys to restaurants in China and laboratories in Holland. We are still investigating," Celescoriano said.

The primates were in a pitiful condition, some were eating the carcasses of their young, and another 100 dead monkeys were piled up nearby, he said.

Celescoriano said he believed the macaques had been caught in Malaysian jungles and that they had been caged for at least a month.

"This is the biggest seizure of smuggled monkeys ever," he told The Associated Press, adding that the department has treated the monkeys and released them back into protested forest areas.

Celescoriano said three Malaysians, including one who is believed to be the ring leader, would be charged with unlawful possession and cruelty to wildlife, and that they could be jailed for up to three years or fined up to 6,000 ringgit (US$1,714; €1,428) each if convicted.

The Indonesian, who was a worker at the farm, has been handed over to the immigration department, he said. Immigration officials could not be reached for further details.

NO GST Increase In FEEs

Open 365 days a year, the Singapore Zoo is a must-see destination on every visitor's attractions list. With the following useful information at hand, you can plan your day of fun and exploration with ease.

Opening hours
8.30am to 6.00pm daily
Entrance fees (admission only):
Adult S$15.00Child S$7.50
All prices include 7% GST

Parking charges:
Car/saloon S$3.90Lorry/Van S$4.90

Parking charges are per entry basis. No grace period.
(Electronic Parking System. Please insert your cashcard with sufficient funds into the vehicle's I/U unit when exiting the carpark.)

Tram & Train (unlimited rides for both weekdays & weekends):

The tram ride covers 2.2km with three stopovers.

Adult S$5.00Child (3-12 years old) S$2.50

Park Hoppers special (admissions only):

Zoo & Night Safari Adult S$30.00Child S$15.00
Zoo, Night Safari & BirdPark Adult S$40.00Child S$20.00

When an animal dies at a zoo, what do they do with the body?

Responsible zoos have the policy of doing a necropsy (autopsy) on every single animal that dies on site.
This includes a general health assessment as well as identificiation of the cause of death. Not only is there a physical examination, but samples of blood and tissues are sent off for routine testing, as well as testing that may be associated with the cause of death.

Where possible, the necropsy is also used as a teaching tool - vets and vet students will use this opportunity to learn more about that type of animal. For many exotic animals in zoos there may be limited information about their physiology.

For many species, especially those who are endangered, there may also be a collection of sperm or eggs from the animal, for storage or study. This can be done even after the animal has died, in the process of "gamete rescue". Quite a few North American zoos now have this capability, and if they don't they are able to courier the testes/ovaries to a facility that can perform the rescue.
DNA samples (usually hair or a small section of skin) are often taken from the animal as well, to be used in research or frozen away for possible future needs.

Finally, the animal will be disposed of as appropriate for the species. Generally cremation would happen, but some animals would have their skeletons or hides preserved, or in some rare cases they might even be stuffed - for teaching tool purposes. This would be done by the zoo or an associated museum or similar organisation. Extremely large species (like elephants) are usually buried somewhere on the zoo site, space permitting.

Animals Die with the Forest

INDONESIA'S tropical rainforests are disappearing 30 per cent faster than previously estimated as illegal loggers raid large national parks, threatening the long-term survival of orang utans, according to a United Nations report released on Monday.

The Indonesian authorities recently intercepted shipments totalling 70,000 cu m - about 3,000 truckloads - of illegal timber and arrested several people, but loggers were clearing an estimated 2.1 million ha of forest a year for timber worth US$4 billion (S$6 billion), said the report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).

Only about 7,000 Sumatran orang utans and about 50,000 Borneo orang utans now exist in the wild.

'The populations are crashing dramatically,' said Ms Melanie Virtue of UNEP's Great Apes Survival Project, which carried out the study.

The number of Sumatran orang utans has fallen 91 per cent in the last century, based on studies of the number of apes in today's dense forests, said Mr Ian Redmond, also of the Great Apes Survival Project.

It is not known how much the population of the Borneo orang utans has declined.
Orang utans fleeing overlogged areas have ended up in 'refugee camps' run by the UNEP project.

Indonesian rescue centres now have about 1,000 orang utans, and the illegal trade in young orang utans for private zoos and safari parks has increased to 'significant numbers', the report said, without specifying further.

Earlier forecasts have said Indonesia's natural rainforest would be seriously degraded by 2032.
But projections based on new satellite surveillance suggest that 98 per cent of lowland forest will be destroyed by 2022, and many protected areas will be gone within the next five years, said the report, called 'The Last Stand of the Orang Utan'.

Orang utans breed only once in seven years, meaning their numbers struggle to recover even without the loss of their habitat.

But the report said orang utans have shown they can survive selective logging. Evidence from Ketgambe and Gunung Leuser in Sumatra showed their numbers declined after large trees were extracted from the forest, but rebounded as the forest regenerated.

The report was released at the triennial meeting of the 171-nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites).

The 1975 Cites treaty prohibits all trade in orang utans except by special permit.

The report said illegal loggers were operating in 37 out of 41 Indonesian national parks. Further pressure came from plantation owners clearing forests for palm oil trees to meet the demand for biofuels.

The report estimates that up to 88 per cent of all Indonesian timber is logged illegally and usually shipped abroad after being processed into lumber in saw mills or used as pulp.

First Released Panda Died in Wild

A five-year-old panda - who last year became the first to be released into the wild after being bred in captivity - has died, state media and Chinese nature reserve officials said yesterday.

The body of Xiang Xiang was found Feb. 19 on snow-covered ground in the forests of Sichuan province in China's southwest, the Xinhua News Agency said. He survived less than a year in the wild after nearly three years of training in survival techniques and defence tactics.

"Xiang Xiang died of serious internal injuries in the left side of his chest and stomach by falling from a high place," said Heng Yi, an official from the Wolong Giant Panda Research Centre in Sichuan. "The scratches and other minor injuries caused by other wild pandas were found on his body.

So Xiang Xiang may have fallen from trees when being chased by those pandas."Heng said the long delay in announcing Xiang Xiang's death was attributed to the need for a full investigation."We are all sad about Xiang Xiang, but it doesn't mean the project has failed," Zhang Hemin, the centre's head, was quoted as saying by Xinhua. "The lessons we have learned from what happened to Xiang Xiang will help us adapt and improve the project."

The nearly 80-kilogram male panda was released from Wolong in April 2006 and had been trained almost three years to survive in the wild. Xiang Xiang, whose name means auspicious, learned how to build a den, forage for food and mark his territory, experts at Wolong have said. He also developed defensive skills like howling and biting.

Li Desheng, deputy director of the Wolong centre, said Xiang Xiang's case proves that wild-panda communities are reluctant to accept male outsiders."We chose Xiang Xiang because we thought that a strong male panda would have a better chance of surviving in the harsh natural environment," Li was quoted as saying. "But the other male pandas clearly saw Xiang Xiang as a threat.

Next time we will choose a female panda."State media last year said that Xiang Xiang hesitated for a second when the door of his cage was opened, then scampered off into a nearby bamboo forest where he was tracked by a global positioning device attached to his collar.

He has been buried at the foot of a mountain, about 13 kilometres from the Wolong centre, Li said.

A splashing season at the Singapore Zoo

Zoo: When animal attack 4

An orangutan escaped from a Taiwanese zoo and terrified patrons at a nearby restaurant Wednesday, overturning picnic tables and motorbikes and forcing terrified diners to cower inside the eatery.

The orangutan, who pushed his way out of his cage before wandering into the restaurant, was subdued when an official shot him with a tranquilizer dart. He was carted off for treatment in the scoop of a small bulldozer.

Wednesday's incident occurred six weeks after a 440-pound crocodile chewed the forearm off a veterinarian at the same zoo. The vet's limb was reattached in a seven-hour surgery.

Orangutans are native to the forests of Malaysia and Indonesia. They have a shaggy, reddish-brown coat, long arms and no tail.

Zoo: when animals attack 3

A 57-year-old Dutch woman who was attacked by a gorilla at a Rotterdam zoo said the ape was still her favorite even though she felt she was going to die when he bit her.

"I go to the zoo almost every day with my husband, and we're always going to see Bokito. I even have pictures and videos from Berlin when he was only four months old," the woman told Dutch mass-circulation daily Telegraaf.

"He is and remains my darling," the paper quoted the woman as saying from her hospital bed, where she is being treated for bite wounds and a broken arm and wrist. The 11-year old male gorilla burst out of its enclosure on Friday and went on a rampage in the zoo's cafeteria before being recaptured.

"I stood by the small apes in the Africa section when I heard a thud behind me. I turned around and there was Bokito. I had nowhere to go. He gripped me, sat on me with his full weight and began biting me," the woman told the Telegraaf.

"I could only think 'O God, I'm going to die, I'm going to die'."

The Telegraaf said people had since come from across the country to Rotterdam Zoo to see the gorilla.

TCM Singapore Zoo

Acupuncture for a limping elephant? Herbal tea for a constipated orangutan? The Singapore Zoo has tried it all, and it works.

Around 200 animals, including giraffes, elephants, horses, pythons and sea lions, have successfully been treated with acupuncture and traditional herb-based Chinese medicine in the past decade, although Western medicine remains the first line of treatment in the zoo.
"The Western medicine did not always work, so we had to find other solutions," Oh Soon Hock, a senior veterinarian at the zoo told Reuters on Friday.

Earlier this week the zoo received a S$30,000 ($19,700) grant for further research into traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for animals from a Singapore-based firm that produces TCM.

Oh -- who was trained in Western veterinarian medicine but also studied Chinese medicine -- said this sort of healing is typically used after Western medicine fails to produce results.
He said an orangutan who had received modern medication for constipation for more than a year recovered after drinking an ancient Chinese brew of herbs, ground and dissolved in its honey drink, for just one week.

The zoo has also used acupuncture to reduce the swelling around the fractured leg of a sedated cheetah.

Treating an elephant with acupuncture requires some industrial-size needles to pierce its 2.5 centimeter (one inch) thick hide and sometimes through 15 centimeters of muscles.
The custom-made stainless steel needles are 15 to 20 cm long and 0.6 mm (0.024 inch) thick, Oh said.

"We use stainless steel needles because they bend but won't break," Oh said, adding that the needles need to pierce through the hide and muscles to get close to the bones for the treatment to be most effective.

Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese treatment, stimulates blood circulation by sticking needles at specific points of the body through which the body's energy flows.

According to Chinese medicine, the blood carries "qi", or body energy, that flows along pathways through the body. Acupuncture stimulates the blood by stimulating the "qi".

Zoo: When Animals Attack 2

A zoo worker had his forearm reattached Thursday after his colleagues recovered the severed limb from the mouth of a 440-pound Nile crocodile, an official said.

The crocodile severed Chang Po-yu's forearm on Wednesday at the Shaoshan Zoo in the southern city of Kaohsiung when the veterinarian tried to retrieve a tranquilizer dart from the reptile's hide, zoo officials said.

The Liberty Times newspaper said Chang failed to notice the crocodile was not fully anesthetized when he stuck his arm through an iron rail to medicate it.

As Chang was rushed to the hospital on Wednesday, a zoo worker shot two bullets at the crocodile's neck to retrieve the forearm, said Chen Po-tsun, a zoo official.

"The crocodile was unharmed as we didn't find any bullet holes on its hide," Chen said. "It probably was shocked and opened its mouth to let go of the limb."

The 17-year-old reptile is one of a pair of Nile crocodiles kept by the Kaohsiung zoo. The crocodile is listed as an endangered species, and is rapidly disappearing from its native African habitat.

Chen said the zoo purchased the crocodile from a local resident who had kept it as a pet.

Singapore Zoo and Night Safari

One of the most often recommended things to do in Singapore is the Zoo and specifically the “Nght Safari”. To be sure not to miss anything, we did both ($22US) and we decided that both is too much. Our recommendation is to do one of the two - you’ll see more animals at the Zoo during the day and it has very impressive collection – from White Bengal Tigers to Manatees to Pygmy Hippos to Black Spitting Cobras.

After a long day of animal watching, the night safari was interesting but more about event production than the animals from our perspective. It includes a “night show” complete with campy humor, a tram ride (done in a dramatic whisper so as not to bother the nocturnal animals) and expensive food and drinks. But, you aren’t melting in the Singapore sun and it is quite entertaining.

Zoo: When Animals Attack

A crocodile attacked a zookeeper at Singapore's zoo, puncturing the 37-year-old's leg in seven places and leaving a tooth stuck in his calf -- the third incident of animals gone amok at the zoo in the year 2005.

The zookeeper was cleaning the crocodile's den when a 1.7 metre (5 ft 7 in) crocodile suddenly charged and bit him, the zoo said on Thursday in a brief statement on the April 10 incident. "When the crocodile bit me, all I could think of was to get my left leg out of the crocodile's mouth," zookeeper Jamaludin Abdul Wahid told The New Paper, an English daily.

On Sunday, a female jaguar escaped from its enclosure before being sedated and captured about an hour later. On Monday, a one metre (3 ft) wild African cat leapt off a stage during a performance and clawed a tourist's foot, causing an infection.

Zoo officials said measures are being taken to ensure the safety of its keepers and visitors.

Pools for Our Polar...

http://www.zoo.com.sg/whatsnew/PublicPoll_Inuka/index.html

Do your part, pls.


I am in favour of Inuka leaving for a temperate zoo.
1303 (32.74%)

I am NOT in favour of Inuka leaving for a temperate zoo.
2642 (63.90%)

I have no opinion on whether Inuka remains in the Singapore Zoo or gets transferred to a temperate zoo.
144 (3.36%)

Total Poll
4089

GOOD Reviews

1. If you are single, married, or a fmaily group, you should take the time out to go see this zoo! I loved the whole experience and the animals all look happy and well cared for :)

2. I love this place! staff are friendly! It is very clean! the animals are very fun! Everyone will enjoy it, its a very relaxing place.

3. A good place to bring the kids. I would like to suggest that you join as a member if you have young kids and go there at least 3 times a year and you could save a lot. You need not stay too long to actually see all the attraction there at one visit but go there again some other time if you are already a member. Many interesting animals for the kids to see.

4. This is the place to go. It is the BEST ZOO IN THE WORLD. The animals are not in cages, but instead they are in huge, spacious areas with a river or ditch seperating them from us. The enclosures are made to be exactly like the animals natural habitats, and they have done an excellent job at it. The animals are happy and the are places in the zoo where you can touch the animals. Like the goats. At the elephant show, pay only $5.00 and you can feed the elephants a basket of fruit.I HIGHLY recommend this zoo to anyone, whether they are an animal lover or not because this zoo has something for everyone.

5. My previous visit to the Singapore Zoo was about 20 years ago. And I must say that they have done a marvelous job of updating this zoo. Lots of trees and shades, so even if you don't take the tram ride, you can still manage to walk around the whole zoo. We did get the all-day tram ride, which I don't think is quite worth it (since there's only 4 stops, and the zoo is small enough to walk all the way around). Good scenery, surrounded by the Seletar Reservoir. Pretty good variety of animals for a somewhat small zoo, especially primates. Good clean stalls for animals. Good walking paths, easy for baby strollers. Location is abit out of the way from downtown city-centre, though easily accessible by transit. We took the MRT from City Hall station to Khatib station (closest MRT station to the zoo, S$1.50 per person), then a taxi to the zoo (S$8 for ride), which took us about 45min from city-centre (which apparently would cost over S$20 for taxi ride). Cost for entrance is S$15 for adults, with S$5 extra for tram ride. Overall good experience, certainly worth the time and money.

6. The Singapore Zoo beats all zoo's hands down. This place is amazing to see and is huge. It took my wife and I about 6.5 hours to walk every inch of this place, I recommend doing the night safari to those who cant take the heat though.I cant think of any animal that they do not have on display, including most birds, reptiles and rodents.If you want to have one of the greatest experiences you can have and have a day to spend, then I suggest you check out the Singapore Zoo.Its easily accessable from Bus and Taxi.

7. Amazing! This place beats out any zoo you've ever seen before because it's set in the natural rainforest. This means all the tropical animals- monkeys, etc- are in their natural habitat. There are no cages separating you. None of the animals are locked up in steel cages. When I was there a monkey came right up to me and I could touch him and play with him. They would cross the path in front of us, or climb the branches above us and surprise us. You feel like you are in the middle of a wild jungle because, well, you are. The more dangerous animals, like lions, are set off by ditches and things so they can't hurt you.

8. The Singapore Zoo is enormous, and it is practically impossible to see absolutely everything in a single visit. The zoo is set alongside a reservoir in some of Singapore's only remaining natural rainforest.You have the choice of walking the park by yourself, or taking one of the trams aruond the park. For the more athletic, I highly recommend walking the park, as there is a lot to see.Since Singapore's climate is so hot and humid, the zoo has small "air conditioning shelters" scattered throughout the park, for visitors to cool down and get a cool drink from a vending machine. It's touches like this that make the Singapore Zoo so worthwhile to visit.If you are planning a visit to the Singapore Zoo with several people, I do not recommend booking with a tour company. It is much cheaper (with several people) to take a taxi to and from the Zoo, and buy your entry ticket at the gate. Also, if you are planning on visiting the (in my opinion, superior) Night Safari next door during your visit to Singapore, you can buy joint Zoo and Night Safari tickets from either place, and save some money. The tickets do not have to be used on the same day.

I am Proud Of My ZOO

The Singapore zoo is a model of the 'open zoo' concept. The animals are kept in spacious, landscaped enclosures, separated from the visitors by either dry or wet moats. The moats are concealed with vegetation or dropped below the line of vision. In the case of dangerous animals which can climb very well, moat barriers are not used. Instead, these animals are housed in landscaped glass-fronted enclosures.

The zoo has not expanded beyond the original 28 hectares. However, 40 hectares of secondary forest were later developed into the Night Safari. The remaining undeveloped land has been kept as wooded land. This and the waters of Upper Seletar Reservoir contribute to the Zoo, giving it a sense of natural, unrestricted space.

The zoo also has a "friends of the zoo" programme, where people can sign up for a yearly pass which grants them special privileges such as:

Free and unlimited entry to Singapore Zoo for whole year
Free Zoo tram rides and parking
A free once every 3 months "Wildlife wonders" magazine
10% discount at some participating retail outlets

Among various attractions that the zoo offers, a highlight is the "Breakfast with an Orangutan" programme which allow visitors to meet and interact closely with the orangutans in the zoo, including the famous primate Ah Meng who is an icon of the Singapore tourism industry. Animal shows, as well as token feedings coupled with live commentaries by keepers, are also the daily staple in the Singapore zoo.

The zoo also offers various modes of transportation within the premises: trams, buggies, and horse carriage rides. Additional modes of transportation which can only be rented include: strollers, motorised wheelchairs and wheelchairs.

Singapore zoo also can facilitate weddings, banquets and private events at the Forest Lodge.

History Of My ZOO

The Singapore Zoo (Chinese: 新加坡动物园), formerly known as the Singapore Zoological Gardens and commonly known locally as the Mandai Zoo, occupies 28 hectares (0.28 km²) of land on the margins of Upper Seletar Reservoir within Singapore's heavily forested central catchment area. The zoo was built at a cost of $9m granted by the government of Singapore and opened on 23 June 1973. It is operated by Wildlife Reserves Singapore, who also manage the neighbouring Night Safari and the Jurong Bird Park.
From the beginning, Singapore Zoo followed the modern trend of displaying animals in naturalistic, 'open' exhibits, i.e. with hidden barriers, behind moats and shrubbery etc. It also houses the largest captive colony of orangutans in the world.

The conception of the Singapore Zoo dates from 1969. At the time, the Public Utilities Board (PUB) decided to use some of its land holdings around reservoirs for parks and open recreational facilities. The then Executive Chairman of PUB, Dr Ong Swee Law, set aside 88 hectares of land for the construction of a zoological garden.

In 1970, consultants and staff were hired, and in 1971, the construction of the basic 50 enclosures started. Animals were collected from dealers and donated by sponsors. The Director of the Colombo Zoo in Sri Lanka, Lyn de Alwis, was hired as a special consultant to work out problems inherent in tropical zoos.
On 23 June 1973, the Singapore Zoo opened its gates for the first time with a collection of 270 animals from over 72 species, and a staff of 130. By 1990, 1,600 animals from more than 160 species lived in social groups, housed in 65 landscaped exhibits with boundaries conceived to look as natural as possible.